The Bear by William Faulkner Essay - 1088 Words

William Faulkner’s novella â€Å"The Bear† from his collection of works, Go Down Moses, is a symbolic exploration of the relationship between man and nature in the eyes of a young boy. The heart of the issue, the warped idea of the ownership of land, is revealed thought the clash of man and nature in a wild chase that ends only in blood and death. The prey is nature itself, represented by a bear, while the hunters are men, full of greed and destructive possessiveness, pursuing that which they do not understand. Ike’s idea of the bear, presented in section 1 of the novella, expresses the idea of symbolism in relation to the bear and to the hunters and what the battle between the two represents. The bear itself, Old Ben, is a symbol for†¦show more content†¦Upon his first encounter with the woods, Ike is lost in wonder, it has been his dream for as long as he could remember to join the men on the hunt and explore the beauty of the big woods. What sets I ke apart from the other men, however, is his wonder of the wilderness, not just of its size, but of what mysteries it contains. When he arrives he feels the need â€Å"to earn for himself from the wilderness the name and state of hunter provided he in his term were humble and enduring enough.† (192) Ike doesn’t desire the approval of any of the other hunter, his cousin, or even his wise mentor Sam Fathers. Instead he knows that the right to claim the name of hunter lies in earning the approval â€Å"from the wilderness† and to do so he must be â€Å"humble and enduring.† (192) Those words do not seem to fit with the violent acts of the other hunters; to them the ability to shoot and kill is all that really matters, hence the disrespect for Boon and the position of Walter Ewell as a senior hunter. By using gentle words Faulkner states that there is more to â€Å"hunting† than killing, what Ike desires and seeks to prove himself worthy of is belong ing to nature, to feel its beauty and strength running through him. Without this sense of approval and belonging from the woods, Ike feels he is unworthy to take the life of an animal and to use what he has gained from death toShow MoreRelatedWilliam Faulkner s The Bear939 Words   |  4 Pagesthat William Faulkner was also one of these Southerners, approaching to his texts through a psychoanalytic lens would be a meaningful work. In fact, Faulkner is one of the rare writers who faced Southern racial ‘taboo’: the miscegenation. In addition, a Southern Renaissance that what Faulkner does with the South through his novels are very similar with what Freud did with the European civilization after the World War I in his work about ‘psychoanalytic mourning’ (Lee 229). Actually, Faulkner wentRead MoreFreedom of Humanity Depends on the Connection with Nature842 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Bear† is a book written in 1942 by William Faulkner that deals w ith the life of an ancient bear named Old Ben. Old Ben affects the lives of most hunters that know him, and most importantly it he has a great influence on Ike and the wilderness. â€Å"The Bear† is not only about the life of Old Ben, but it is also about the wilderness, racism, possession of land, and the meaning of humanity. The interpretation of wilderness Faulkner present in his book is that the forest represents an essential connectionRead MoreAnalysis of William Faulkners The Bear892 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Faulkners The Bear William Faulkners story The Bear is certainly one of the most impressive texts in modern American literature. The idea of a snake is present in a series of occasions in the story and it has a more or less tendency to influence readers to take on particular understandings of the concept of a snake. While people generally have the tendency to associate snakes with the idea of evil (largely as a result of how snakes are portrayed in Christian teachings), Faulkner apparently wantsRead More William Faulkner’s short novel, The Bear Essay1035 Words   |  5 PagesWilliam Faulkner’s short novel, The Bear The Bear is a short novel in an anthology that begins in Yoknapatwpha County sometime after the Civil War. The story deals with loyalty, honor, truth, bravery, courage, fear, nature, history and choices. Cleanth Brooks best described this story by saying, Faulkners villains do not respect nature and their fear of it has nothing in common with the fear of the Lord or with awe in the presence of the divine. (Brooks 149) In the storyRead MoreAnalysis of William Faulkners Nobel Prrize of Literarure Speech1012 Words   |  5 PagesAnalysis of William Faulkner’s Noble Prize of Literature Acceptance Speech William Faulkner was an often misunderstood writer of many novels and short stories. (William Faulkner’s Nobel Prize Acceptance Speech ) It was not until 1949 and after his death when he was given the Nobel Prize in Literature that people began to acknowledge him and his works. (William Faulkner) In his Nobel Prize of Literature acceptance speech, at the city hall in Stockholm on December 10, 1950, Faulkner uses a powerfulRead More Quentins Struggle in The Sound and the Fury Essay1144 Words   |  5 Pagesmuch more than he can or should have to bear.   Thats how he finds that he can bear anything.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   William Faulkner (Fitzhenry   12) In Faulkners The Sound and the Fury, we are given a character known as Quentin, one who helps us more fully understand the words of the author when delivering his Nobel Prize acceptance speech The young man or woman writing today has forgotten the problems of the human heart in conflict with itself (The Faulkner Reader   3).   Quentin engenders so muchRead More Biographical Influences Essay of William Faulkner619 Words   |  3 PagesBiographical Influences Essay of William Faulkner William Faulkner was a quite man who rarely spoke to anyone. Although he did not graduate High School, Faulkner had an innate ability to remember even the slightest detail of things he heard. The past has always played a role in the telling of most of his stories. However, before we can understand his style of writing, it is important to understand what influences played an important role in his writings. William Faulkner was heavily influencedRead MoreA Rose For Emily By William Faulkner883 Words   |  4 PagesIn the timeless classic, â€Å"A rose for Emily† by William Faulkner we are introduced to Emily Grierson, a matured sheltered southern woman; born to a proud, aristocratic family presumably during the American Civil War. Through out the short story William Faulkner uses many literary devices such as symbolism, metaphors and allegory to play with â€Å"time† and how time reflects upon his main character Emily Grierson. Emily being one who denies the abi lity to see time for what it is linear and unchangeableRead MoreThe Old South versus Modernism in William Faulkners The Sound and The Fury 837 Words   |  3 Pagesfamily issues send a powerful message. Faulkner knew that his time was a time of change and he utilized that fact very well. He knew that many others would relate to the Compson’s due to the modernist movement coming about. The power struggle between agrarian ways and modernist ideals was coming to a peak. William Faulkner pits Southern tradition against emerging modernism in The Sound and The Fury through the Compson family’s struggles. Faulkner utilizes Quentin Compson, who strives andRead MoreWilliam Faulkner s A Southern Renaissance Essay952 Words   |  4 PagesCivil War are known to have had strong trauma that could not be forgotten. Considering that William Faulkner was also one of these Southerners, approaching to his texts through a psychoanalytic lens would be a meaningful work. In fact, Faulkner is one of the rare writers who faced Southern racial ‘taboo’: the miscegenation. In addition, Richard King said in his book, â€Å"A Southern Renaissance† that what Faulkner does with the South through his novels are very similar with what Freud did with the European

Essay on Lorraine Hansberrys A Raisin In The Sun - 951 Words

A Raisin in the Sun A Raisin in the Sun, by Lorraine Hansberry, illustrates the timeless struggle for the furtherance of family values and morals with extreme clarity. The play follows the life of a small black family’s struggle to keep their dreams from tenants to owners alive. These dreams, and the struggles necessary to reach them, as well as coming to terms with the dreams that are out of reach, are the focus and driving force behind this story of every persons struggle to achieve goals that are not always in tune with societies thoughts or ideas on a persons place in life. The internal difficulties of the family, and the detrimental effects of these problems, are major themes in the play. In the opening scene; a husband, Walter,†¦show more content†¦Later in the morning Beneatha, the younger sister of Walter, starts yet another internal conflict by speaking in an unacceptable manner about God, at which point her mother slaps her because of her insolence to values that have been taught to her since childhood. This event shows yet another time in which a family member threatens to ruin the stability of the family structure by trying to build in a manner which is completely incompatible with the rest of the bonds. Beneatha, although believing to b e bettering herself, is leaving an important part of herself and her heritage behind. Beneatha’s speech about God is her attempt to show her independence and uniqueness in the world, but when she asserts her self in an area that is extremely sensitive to the family heritage and structure, she threatens to wean herself from the only guaranteed support group in life, the family. Once again, as with Walter, Benetha realizes later in the story that it is the furtherance of long-standing family values and morals which give the foundation upon which to build a wonderfulShow MoreRelatedLorraine Hansberrys A Raisin in the Sun1260 Words   |  6 Pagesoblivious to this fact, and to those who are aware and accept this knowledge. The people who are oblivious represent those who are ignorant of the fact that their dream will be deferred. This denial is the core of the concept used in A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry. The perception of the American Dream is one that is highly su bjective, but every individual dream ends in its own deferment. During the 1960s, the African-American people were in racial situations due to their â€Å"lowered status†Read MoreLorraine Hansberrys A Raisin In The Sun1850 Words   |  8 PagesIn Lorraine Hansberry’s â€Å"A Raisin in the Sun† (1959), she reveals the life of the Youngers family. In doing so, there surfaces a detrimental ideology that destroys the family financially and in their overall happiness. In Act II Scene I, Walter, the father figure of the family, says, â€Å"Why? You want to know why? Cause we all tied up in a race of people that don t know how to do nothing but moan, pray and have babies!† (Hansberry 532). By way of explanation, the family and much of the African-AmericanRead MorePride in Lorraine Hansberry’s A Raisin in the Sun611 Words   |  2 Pages Pride Numerous meanings thrive throughout Lorraine Hansberry’s A Raisin in the Sun. One of the most prominent essential values shared is pride. The Younger family having little financial worth to their name holds pride as a means of dignity. Pride is depicted in almost every aspect of the novel, particularly represented through intricate self-respected morals, dreams, and struggle. Every character relays pride in their unique way. Mama and Walter are the most diverse to analyze in terms of layeredRead MoreAnalysis Of Lorraine Hansberrys A Raisin In The Sun1092 Words   |  5 PagesLorraine Hansberry was an African-American female playwright born in Chicago in 1930. Hansberry’s play, A Raisin in the Sun, has won awards such as the New York Drama Critics’ Circle Award for Best Play and is loosely based on events involving her own family. This play portrays a poor African-American family of five known as the Younger Family, living on the South side of Chicago in a run-down one-bedroom apartment, Its furnishings are typical and undistinguished and their primary feature now isRead More Lorraine Hansberrys A Raisin In The Sun Essay552 Words   |  3 Pages But not everyone will achieve their dreams and some, because of sad circumstances lose their grip on their dream and fall into a state of disappointment. Langston Hughes poem relates to the dreams of Mama, Ruth, and Walter in Lorraine Hansberry’s play A Raisin in the Sun. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Ruth has to listen to Walter’s extravagant dreams of being rich and powerful all the time and know that these dreams will never happen. They are very poor and Travis must sleep on the couch becauseRead MoreLorraine Hansberrys A Raisin in the Sun735 Words   |  3 PagesThe play â€Å" A Raisin in the Sun† by Lorraine Hansberry shows three generation of women under the same roof and the struggle each women face, the dreams that they had and how they overcome the obstacle in their life to move on to something better. The women in the family has had to sacrifice a lot to make the family either happy or progress further in life. Lena Younger became the head of the household upon the death of her husband. She moved from the south to the north to better herself and her lifeRead MoreEssay on Lorraine Hansberrys A Raisin In The Sun1190 Words   |  5 Pages Lorraine Hansberry’s novel, A Raisin in the Sun, revolves around a middle-class African-American family, struggling during World War II. By reading about the Younger’s true to life experiences, one learns many important life lessons. One of the aforementioned would be that a person should always put family’s needs before their own. There are many examples of this throughout the novel. Just a few of these would be the example of Ruth and her unborn baby, Walter regaining the respect of his familyRead More Lorraine Hansberrys A Raisin In The Sun Essay3889 Words   |  16 PagesLorraine Hansberrys A Raisin In The Sun A dream deferred is a dream put off to another time, much like this essay. But unlike dreams sometimes, this essay will get fulfilled and done with. Each character from A Raisin in the Sun had a deferred dream, even little Travis although his dream was not directly stated.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Their dreams become dried up like a raisin in the sun. Not just dreams are dried up though; Walter Lee and Ruth’s marriage became dried up also. Their marriage was no longerRead MoreLorraine Hansberrys Raisin In The Sun1883 Words   |  8 PagesOver 5 decades ago Lorraine Hansberry wrote a play, Raisin in the Sun, about a family living in Chicago  during the Civil Rights Era.   The play illustrates a realistic portrait of African-American life during the late 50’s early 60’s.   The family comes into some money as a result of the Patriarch of the family passing away.   This insurance check presents an opportunity for each member of the family to realize their dreams in order to escape the ghetto.   However, each family member/character dealsRead MoreEssay Lorraine Hansberrys A Raisin In The Sun2551 Words   |  11 PagesRaisin in the Sun In the story â€Å"Raisin in the Sun† there is basically a group of characters all in one family living in a small apartment with everyday their love dying a little more. The family is black and through the whole play it shows how segregation was played in the 1950s. Ruth Younger is a wife of Walter Younger and a Mother of Travis Younger who is living in a small living assortment and just wants to get away and move on to something bigger and something more independent. Now with her

New Imperialism Influence on China Essay - 586 Words

Before the arrival of western powers, China was very stable, agricultural, and ethnocentric. They had many factories that produced silk, cotton, and porcelain with their natural resources: salt, tin, silver, and iron mines. They had no interest of trade or interaction with foreigners. From the early eighteenth century, European and American Imperialism spread throughout China with a goal to extend their nation’s power. China was one of many territories that undertook the changes of New Imperialism. By 1912, the country was governed by outside nations: Great Britain (mostly), Russia, Germany, France, and Japan. Their influence on China resulted malignantly on the country’s economy, political ties, and lifestyle; in spite of the few†¦show more content†¦Also, citizens became addicted, and the drug eventually killed thousands of people. China’s actions angered Britain politicians even though opium was illegal in Britain as well. But was a result, war starte d between the two countries. In 1842, the treaty of Nanking ended the war. It was the first unequal treaty with Britain and it said that Chinese had to give up Hong Kong to Britain for ninty-nine years, the British would live in China by extraterritoriality at four ports, distribution of opium would continue and Christain missionaries will be set up throughout China. When China couldn’t meet the ridiculous requirements of the treaty, the second Opium War began in 1956. As a result, Britain won again by the Treaty of Tientsin. The treaty asked to open more ports to outer nations, let foreign leaders into the capital Beijing, and legalized the distribution and use of opium. Their situation was dangerously bad. After the war, internal conflicts emerged. In 1899, the Boxer Rebellion started with the opposition to foreign spheres of influence. They were angry about the missionaries, and legalization of opium. The Boxers massacred Protestant, Catholic, and Orthodox missionaries eve rywhere and their leader called for a brutal anti Christian policy. But soon, the Great Powers came in the way and defeated them. This event only made the spheres more powerful. Then in 1901, the Boxer Protocol was announced and its intent was to executeShow MoreRelatedWestern Imperialism and Modern East Asia Essay example1188 Words   |  5 PagesWestern imperialism in East Asia caused many tribulations for China, Japan, and Korea but also helped them to become contemporary nations. The East Asian countries were tremendously affected by unequal treaties, extraterritoriality, and above all, technology. Great Britain encroached upon China their greed for open trade with the Chinese empire resulting in the deterioration of the Chinese culture, which led to the emergence of a modernized civilization. Japan was co-subjugated by Russia and theRead MoreThe Revolution Of The Revolutionary Revolution1420 Words   |  6 PagesBeginning in 1839, foreign imperialists began to exploit Chin a for economic gain. The Chinese immediately renounced imperialism. The revolution that took place in China from 1839 to the present was in part a reaction to the aggressive advancements of imperialism. A pattern arose, A power would impose it’s will on China, and China was too weak to defend itself. This angered the Chinese people and pushed them toward revolution. The leader of the revolution, Mao Tse-tung, wrote about how each altercationRead MoreEuropean Imperialism Created a Rift with the World886 Words   |  4 PagesEuropean Imperialism created a rift within the world. European powers saw the use of Imperialism, as well justified and a mean of spreading their influence and securing their strength. However the nations which found themselves under rule of an imperialistic power did not share the Europeans view on the favors they were giving. European nations saw themselves fit to divide the uncivilized world, almost in a pie like manner, to be placed under their reign. With this came many mistreatments of indigenousRead MoreNorth Asi A Relationship With The Western Countries1487 Words   |  6 Pageswas not a positive relationship, but other times it was. China in specific had a trade relationship with the Western countries, such as America and Great Britain, which developed into a war known as the Opium War. A relationship with the Western countries at times caused tension in Japan with threats of imperialism when they did not appreciate that Japan was isolated. The threat of imperialism and isolation in Japan went hand and hand, China questioned if they should be isolated or not, and KoreaRead MoreHow Western Imperialism Affects China and Japan Essay646 Words   |  3 PagesHow Western Imperialism affects China and Japan China and Japan had very different experiences with Western Imperialism . Their reactions to western interference would lay a foundation for their destiny in a world that was rapidly progressing forward , leaving the traditional world behind . China viewed themselves as totally self sufficient , superior , and the only truly civilized land in a barbarous world. They were inward looking and were encouraged by the conservative Confucianistic beliefsRead MoreJapan and The Influence of Imperialism Essay1006 Words   |  5 Pagesworld when it first opened its doors to Western influence in 1854. While it had a strict policy about maintaining its isolation, it had no choice but to succumb to imperialism. When Commodore Matthew Perry visited, Japan realized that isolation had resulted in their inability to develop economically and militarily with the industrialized world. Thus from 1854 to 1914, the Japanese changed from being under the influence of imperialism to becoming an imperialist nation, as well asRead More British Imperialism in India and China Essay736 Words   |  3 PagesBritish Imperialism in India and China Imperialism is the domination of a weaker country by a stronger country. For instance Britain dominated India and China in the mid 1880s to the beginning of the 20th century. Imperialism has had both a positive and negative effects on the countries involved. Britain was imperialistic for many reasons, it could dominate because it had the technology and power to do so. They also needed land to acquire raw materials for growing markets.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  One countryRead MoreThe Far Reaching Effects of Imperialism1323 Words   |  5 PagesAge near the beginning of the nineteenth century also came with the rise of nationalism, or the belief that a country’s way of life was superior to others. Nationalistic ideologies, born in the coal ovens of Industry, soon gave way to systems of imperialism that would quickly take hold in other parts of the world. For the purposes of this essay, can be broadly defined as a symbiotic relationship between an industrialized state and an agrarian state in which the industrialized state almost always benefitsRead MoreHow Did Imperialism Effect The Areas Of Africa, China, And India?1615 Words   |  7 PagesEffects of Imperialism How did imperialism effect the areas of Africa, China, and India? Imperialism is the act of a strong nation overtaking a smaller, weaker nation. There are many reasons why imperialism occurs, including motives from an economic standpoint, as well as just a way to show and achieve power. There were both positive and negative effects to imperialism, with the loss of many original citizens, but gaining different ways of life through cultural diffusion. For instance, many EuropeanRead MoreThe Age of Imperialism635 Words   |  3 Pages During the period of 1850 until about 1910 there was an age of Imperialism. Imperialism is the policy of extending a nation’s political and economic dominance or control over another territory or country. Imperialism was important to the political power of many nations for the Eastern and Western. It added wealth, status and increased their military strength. With the strength of their military they are able to maintain their authority all over the world by using their colonies as supply bases and

Hospitals And Mental Health Facilities - 809 Words

Every facility has similarities and differences among facilities whether hospitals or mental health facilities. The amount of patients, employees, doctors, treatment, and services are makes the mental health services important in every way. The goals for both of these facilities are to provide outstanding services and patient care to people of mental and behavioral issues. The private mental health service facility from Montgomery County, PA is Central Montgomery Mental Health Mental Retardation Center and the public mental health center is Belmont Behavioral Center which spans all over Philadelphia region. The major aspects involving missions, goals, services, treatment options and staff, will be explained in further detail. Central Montgomery Mental Health Mental Retardation Center is the oldest private, non-for-profit, community health center in Montgomery County. There are numerous services that are available for every patient need. The services entail outpatient services, stud ent assistance program, wraparound services, child intensive case management / resource coordination, child service case management, transitional case management, family based services, clinical options toward recovery, preschool intervention program, senior case care management, and intensive outpatient program. The central Montgomery mental health mental retardation center is provides services irrespective to people in paying, informing the public in mental health practices and trainingShow MoreRelatedMental Health Facility And The Emergency Room1512 Words   |  7 PagesFrom the first hospital founded in 1751, by Dr. Thomas Bond and Benjamin Franklin and the first mental health facility started by the Quakers in 1752, there have been many changes in both settings. (UPENN NIH) Two of those changes include documentation standards and reimbursement. Hospitals have gone from being known as a place most went to die to a place where people can be cured and put back together. When many think of the hospital the first thing to come to their mind is a place someoneRead MoreMental Health And Physical Health Essay1601 Words   |  7 PagesMental Health-Restraints â€Å"Half of mental health conditions begin by age 14, and 75% of mental health conditions develop by age 24†(name.org). Mental health is defined by a person’s social, emotional, and psychological well-being. If a person’s mental health becomes compromised it may result in serious mental disorders such as depression, anxiety, and post-dramatic stress disorder. Stress can play an important factor in each disorder as well as suffering from a traumatic event. For example, my boyfriendRead MoreMental Health Issues Of The United States1175 Words   |  5 PagesMental Health Issues Mental health issues, a shadowed problem in the U.S, has affected millions across the nation. In the United States there are many problems with its mental health service. People with mental disorders are in an inferior area with hospitals being shut down, they usually end up homeless, and sometimes they even end up in prison. Consequently, the U.S pays a large amount of money to go into holding these prisoners who could have been in mental hospitals. In addition to mental hospitalsRead MoreMental Illness Of The Mentally Ill On Deinstitutionalization1514 Words   |  7 PagesMental illness in America has become an increasingly popular topic of discussion. Rather than being placed in hospitals for treatment, mentally ill individuals are being placed into correctional facilities for their actions. Persons with serious mental illness (SMI) such as bi-polar disorder, severe depression, schizophrenia and etc. have trouble within society. Many lack income and stable living arrangements to be able to succeed in the community. Side effects of their illness can enable them toRead MoreChildrens Mental Health Essay1631 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction A study on the child’s mental health involves the mental functioning and the way a child behaves and responds to some instances of life. The study is done by exploring the physiological process and the neurology of a child. The key areas of study include; concentration, mind functioning, emotions, acuity, character and cognition. There are two processes in a child’s development that needs the attention of the parents; physical and the mental development. This is the time that the parentRead MoreMental Health Issues Of The United States1177 Words   |  5 PagesMental health issues, a shadowed problem in the U.S, has affected millions across the nation. In the United States, there are many problems with its mental health service. People with mental disorders are in an inferior area with hospitals being shut down, they usually end up homeless, and sometimes they even end up in prison. Consequently, the U.S pays a large amount of money to go into holding these prisoners w ho could have been in mental hospitals. In addition to mental hospitals being closedRead MoreA Comprehensive Health Care System858 Words   |  4 PagesThere are various respective roles that health care providers play in the provision of a comprehensive health care system. Hospitals play a key role in the healthcare system due to the systematized medical and certain specialized employees and inpatient amenities. They offer various nursing and medically correlated facilities almost 24 hours in a day and seven hours a week. Nurses are trained to diagnose and treat numerous conditions and can also order and conduct diagnostic tests as well as proceduresRead MoreHealth Care At The United States And Around The World863 Words   |  4 PagesAcute care applies with any individual regardless of age or condition while long term care facilities usually only apply for patients with similar conditions and the elderly. Americans who are seeking the best quality of the healthcare rely on the e stablishment with assistance from nurses and doctors to provide that top care. The intent for both care facilities also differ due to their intentions, whereas Hospitals work on treatment and to ultimately cure their clients, nursing homes are designed forRead MoreAlternatives For Overcrowding Emergency Departments1745 Words   |  7 Pagesunder or non-insured patients, Medicaid expansions, and Psychiatric/Behavioral Health problems directly impact overcrowding in the Emergency Department. Providing alternative facilities and services, and utilizing Community Paramedicine programs will alleviate the strain overcrowding Emergency Departments face on a regular basis. Introduction: Overcrowding in the Emergency Department (ED) has been effecting Hospitals around the United States within the last few decades. Little or no changes areRead MoreImplementing A Program For A Medium Sized Rural Community Hospital Essay1430 Words   |  6 Pagescommunity hospital. The 122 bed facility has seen a steady decrease in its inpatient census, now averaging 65 patients each day. In contrast, the Emergency Department has seen steady growth, now averaging 110 to 140 patients a day. A large portion of the emergency department visits are behavioral health related or attempted suicides. The facility and county are struggling to provide the resources needed for this population. The facility has not been able to recruit behavioral health professionals

Oliver Twist Essay Paper Example For Students

Oliver Twist Essay Paper Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens is one of the most widely recognized and beloved stories of all time. The popularity of the novel and its author has made the book a frequent subject of literary criticism. Although the work has received mainly praise, some critics attack the novel. Since its publication, Charles Dickens Oliver Twist has evolved from being criticized as a social commentary and a work of art, to a literary and artistic composition. Charles Dickens was born Charles John Huffam Dickens on February 7, 1812 in Portsmouth, England. Spending most of his childhood in London and Kent, Charles led a privileged life until 1824. It was then, while Charles was twelve years old, that his father, mother, and siblings were sent to debtors prison. Although Dickens escaped the same fate as his family, he was forced to support himself by working in a shoe-polish factory. The horrific conditions in the factory haunted Dickens for the rest of his life. Dickenss childhood experiences with the English legal system and in the factories made him a life-long champion of the poor. His novels are filled with downtrodden figures such as abused, impoverished orphans. He had a profound sympathy for childhood suffering and a strong desire for social reform that touches his work at almost every level. These themes heavily influence Oliver Twist (Charles Dickens). Dickens left the factory, educated himself, and in 1827 took a job as a legal clerk. After learning shorthand, he began working as a reporter in the courts and Parliament. The great detail and precise description that characterize Dickens style in his novels are accredited to his experience as a reporter. After finding success as a reporter, Dickens focused on writing novels. He wrote a best-selling collection of humorous stories called The Pickwick Papers about orphans. With his second novel, Oliver Twist, Dickens retained some of the humor and the title character of an orphan, but he wrote a book with a more complex plot and a grittier look at the horrors of London. Dickens list of literary accomplishments continues with Nicholas Nickleby (1839), Master Humphreys Clock (including Old Curiosity Shop and Barnaby Rudge 1840-1841), A Christmas Carol (1843), The Cricket on the Hearth (1845), Dombey and Son (1848), David Copperfield (1850), Bleak House (1853), Hard Times for These Times (1854), Little Dorrit (1857), A Tale of Two Cities (1859), Great Expectations (1861), Our Mutual Friend (1865), and The Mystery of Edwin Drood (unfinished 1870) (Dickens iv). Published in monthly installments in Bentleys Magazine before being released in its entirety, Oliver Twist, or The Parrish Boys Progress as it was also called, is the bildungsroman story of an orphan named Oliver Twist. The story begins with Olivers birth as an illegitimate child. His mother dies in childbirth and Bumble, a beadle for a local church, names the boy and takes him under his custody at the parish baby farm or orphanage. After defiantly asking for more food, Oliver is apprenticed to Mr. Sowerberry the undertaker. Clashes with other boys who ridicule him for not having a mother and being illegitimate get Oliver in more trouble. After running away, Oliver meets up with Jack Dawkins, the Artful Dodger. Oliver is brought to the hideout of Fagin, a master criminal and fencer of stolen goods, who decides to corrupt Oliver and use him in crimes. During a failed attempt to pick the pockets of a well-to-do businessman named Mr. Brownlow, Oliver is arrested. However, Mr. Brownlow c hooses not to press charges against the boy and instead brings Oliver home. After Oliver is nursed back to health, he is sent out on an errand for Mr. Brownlow. While out on this errand, Oliver is kidnapped and brought back to Fagan by Nancy and Sikes, two other members of the gang. Fagin once again sends Oliver out to assist at a robbery, where he is shot and left by the other thieves. The occupants of the house, Rose Maylie and her aunt, take to Oliver and believe his pleas of innocence. A new villain named Monks is introduced and he and Fagin plot to kill Oliver. In the complex plot, it is revealed that Oliver is Monks half-brother and the son of Mr. Brownlows old friend Mr. Leeford. Mr. Leeford left a will that Oliver would inherit his estate, but only if he grew up and avoided being a criminal, otherwise it would go to Monk. Monk and Fagin tried to corrupt Oliver so they could split the inheritance. Nancy, who helped Rose and Mr. Brownlow uncover the secrets of Olivers past, is confronted by Sikes for revealing the gangs secrets. She is brutally murdered because of her involvement in helping Oliver. In the end, the good prevail and the evil are punished as Sikes is hanged while trying to escape the police, Fagin is apprehended and condemned to be hanged, and Bumble loses his job. Oliver, his friends, and family enjoy a happy life in the English countryside. Web Influence Over Business EssayBut Dickens received some criticism for his gritty portrayal of criminal life. Since the idea of a social novel was unheard of, some objected to hearing about the facets of life they wanted to ignore. By forcing people to hear about life on the streets, Dickens attained part of his goal for the novel (Tomlin). Also questioning of Dickens work, David Philipson brings up an interesting point in his criticism of The Jew in English Fiction. Strange it is that Charles Dickens, who, contributed the most toward reforming social abuses, should have joined the vulgar cry, and marked his worst character as a Jew. Philipsons biting remarks hold true, making Dickens appear hypocritical. In Dickens defense, he did edit out almost all references to Fagin as a Jew in later editions (Schlicke 433). After the working conditions, child labor laws, and standard of living in England were improved, the incentive to criticize Oliver Twist for its social commentary faded. However, the criticisms of Oliver Twist as a literary work have continued from its publication through today. The critics of Dickens plot and structure are not as kind as his social critics were, regardless of era. In 1849, James Oliphant cites plots we find little to admire and much to condemn as the most serious problem in Oliver Twist. Oliphants biggest objections are to the lack of probability the events in the plot would occur. Going on to say that the remarkable coincidences are perfectly absurd, the book is too childish, and that the freedom a novelist has to arrange incidents to suit his purposes must be managed in a more convincing fashion, or the whole illusion is gone. Phillip Collins praises Dickens for originality in story, saying Oliver Twist was the first English novel centered on a child. But he too has a problem with the multiple coincidences of the plot that repeatedly deliver Oliver to all the right people, as well as the confusion caused by involved heritages and relations between characters. Flagrantly non-realistic were the words of Angus Wilson. There is no coherency i n the structure of the thing; the plot is utterly without ingenuity, the mysteries are so artificial as to be altogether uninteresting (Palmer 4). Some explanation for the incoherency in structure can and have been attributed to the format in which Dickens was writing Oliver Twist, stopping every month and trying to do so at a point that would keep readers interested and in suspense. Graham Greene provides another interesting twist in the importance of Oliver Twist. Greene opens by criticizing Oliver Twists lack of realism in plot and characters, saying that Dickens would not perfect this skill until later. The real genius of Oliver Twist, Greene argues, is the conflict between good and evil. It has Fagin and Sikes being the more interesting characters and a world without God. Consequently, the real interest in the novel is Olivers struggles between good and bad, and not his convenient ascension to the upper class. G.K. Chesterton has a more involved interpretation of Oliver Twist as a literary work. He states Oliver Twist is not of great value but of great importance. Some parts are so crude that one is tempted to say that Dickens would have been greater without it. Chesterton continues to assert that the importance of Oliver Twist lies less in its value as great literature than as an insight to the moral, personal, political and social character of Dickens, important for analyzing Dickens later, better crafted works. Although not as highly acclaimed as some of Dickens other works, Oliver Twist is a fascinating and touching story. The novel drew attention for being more than a great story, as it also helped to reform English law. Although Dickens objective of social reform has long been accomplished, the stories literary qualities keep it at the forefront of classic novels and criticism.

In what ways do the language rituals in the Homecoming Essay Example For Students

In what ways do the language rituals in the Homecoming Essay MAX: the last thing we want to do is wear the girl out. Shes going to have her obligations this end as well. This slightly embarrassed and cimcumlocutory way of defining the terms of her employment seems almost to come from a different person from the one who so recently wished to know whether the arm-rest was up or down as Sam has a good bang on the back seat. Lenny, who talks almost non-stop during his first meeting with Ruth, allowing her only time to make short remarks, is virtually silenced as she lays out her demands if she is to stay with them. From the quiet woman she arrived as, she has developed into a ruler of the household with some extremely precise requirements. RUTH: I would want at least three rooms and a bathroom. LENNY: Two would do. RUTH: No. Two wouldnt be enough. (She pauses) Id want a dressing-room, a rest room, and a bedroom. She knows her desires very well, and soon comes to dominate the conversation. RUTH: I would naturally want to draw up an inventory of eveything I would need, which would require your signatures in the presence of witnesses. LENNY: Naturally. RUTH: All aspects of the agreement and conditions of employment would have to be clarified to our mututal satisfaction before we finalized the contract. LENNY: Of course. Through these shifts of both personal opinion and the register selected by the characters to make their points, Pinter creates a situation in which it is very hard to attribute any real value to anything the characters say. Does Max really think of himself as old, or does he truly believe he is still strong? Following Lennys numerous snide comments and sarcastic sneers, what is to be learnt by his apparent submission to Ruths flood of demands? Either the characters are not to be trusted as they constantly switch between lies and truth, or they themselves are unsure of their own minds. In both cases it is clear that of all that is said, only a very small amount can really be of any value to the others. This sense that large amounts of the time the characters are talking without really saying anything useful is consolidated by the sheer number of times when a total lack of understanding or interest is displayed. The incident of Ruths tiredness on her arrival, used earlier, also displays this clearly. Not only does Teddy not notice that he has asked her the same question three times, but he doesnt spot that each time he gets three different answers. He is so caught up in the excitement and anxiety of returning home that he asks questions and thoroughly fails to heed the reply. TEDDY: Are you cold? RUTH: No. TEDDY: Ill make you something to drink if you like. Something hot. TEDDY: Are you tired? RUTH: No. TEDDY: Go to bed. Ill show you the room. TEDDY: Are you nervous? RUTH: No. TEDDY: Theres no need to be. The play is full of incidents such as this, involving almost all of the characters. Max and Lenny have a similar exchange over the horses in the paper. LENNY: What do you think of Second Wind for the three-thirty? MAX: Where? LENNY: Sandown Park. MAX: Doesnt stand a chance. LENNY: Sure he does. MAX: Not a chance. LENNY: Hes the winner. (He ticks the paper) POSSIBLE NEW HEADING HERE This failure to interact successfully has numerous parallels with the meaningless chatter of Vladimir and Estragon in Waiting for Godot, and the suggestions which are offered to the audience regarding the wider meaning of these language rituals also have similarities. Indeed the very same absence of attention paid to the words of the other speakers is also common in Waiting for Godot. VLADIMIR: Ah yes, the two thieves. Do you remember the story? ESTRAGON: No. VLADIMIR: Shall I tell it to you? ESTRAGON: No. VLADIMIR: Itll pass the time. (Pause. ) Two thieves, crucified at the same time as our Saviour Here Vladimir ignores the answer of no from Estragon entirely, and on many other occasions conversation is slow to begin as neither is fully concentrating on what the other is saying. Comparison of 'Four Years' and 'Funeral Blues' EssayThere is almost a form of balance struck between mans isolation as conversations achieve nothing, and his solidarity as he persists in conversing. Likewise we see mans unhappiness with the present balanced by hope for the future. A second way in which the use of language succeeds in lifting the mood and adding a more optimistic touch to the playwrights perception of the human condition is through humour. Bathos and comic undercutting of particularly pessimistic scenes are used to great effect to achieve this. In Act I of Waiting for Godot Pozzo makes a particularly dark and gloomy speech, ending: POZZO: But- (hand raised in admonition)- but behind this veil of gentleness and peace, night is charging (vibrantly) and will burst upon us (snaps his fingers) pop! like that! (his inspiration leaves him) just when we least expect it. (Silence. Gloomily. ) Thats how it is on this bitch of an earth. Finishing this, and inviting to further discussion on the content, he is solely concerned about the manner in which he delivered the speech. POZZO: How did you find me? Good? Fair? Middling? Poor? Positively bad? This comic bathos is remarkably similar to areas of The Homecoming, such as Maxs outburst at his brother Sam. After insulting him and dragging out painful memories of the past, such as their fathers death, Sam coolly responds: Do you want to finish the washing-up? Look, heres the cloth. CONCLUSION TO START HERE Allowing for the differences in the presentation of these ideas, the abstract approach of Beckett compared with the detailed and disturbingly realistic world created by Pinter, the playwrights thoughts and suggestions concerning the human condition do not seem to differ much in essence. Language rituals in the plays embody mans need to talk. In light of the furious emotional outbursts of The Homecoming and the nonsens exchanges of Waiting for Godot the word converse is not appropriate; for though at times characters in The Homecoming attempt to raise serious issues, they are shot down by a selfish refusal of their listeners to share in the emotions of others. Yet they persist, driven by a need to divert their attentions from the truth of their lives and existence. This failure to connect fully with others, this inner knowledge of the true reason for the desire to talk, isolates the individual yet further. However there also seems to be an agreement between the playwrights that to crumble in the face of these bleak ideas is futile. Ones position is unalterable, and the introduction of humour into both plays makes it clear that we must not totally despair. Laughter reminds the audience that, in spite of our isolation and hopeless predicament, life must carry on as we are powerless to change our circumstances. It provides the glimmer of hope we require to continue. Though we may be condemned to suffer and to waste our lives with conversations leading nowhere, we must try to smile as we do so as there is nothing to be done. (Laughter in the play does not mean we should seek laughter in life. It is symbolic of anything which gives us hope and motivation. ) [My conclusion is a bit rubbish because I find it hard to write about both playwrights ideas simultaneously whilst also distinguishing bewteen them. As I see it, any ideas which come through The Homecoming are directly concerned with human interaction. This can be extended to tie in with thoughts about existence itself, but there is nothing so obviously in the text itself as there is with Waiting for Godot. Beckett gives both a view of the human condition as a period of waiting filled by meaningless distraction, but I find it hard to find any such broad and general perception within Pinters work. I keep mentioning how people need to talk, build routines and seek distraction from thei hopeless existence, but the actual mentioning of this hopeless existence appears only in Waiting for Godot. ]